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DHA Speech Therapist Practice Test

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A full language evaluation looks at both articulation and executive function to map a person’s overall language skills.A full language evaluation assesses which of the following aspects?A manometry test measures the pressure of swallowing muscles in the esophagus—and why that matters.What does a manometry test measure in relation to swallowing?Aphonia is characterized by periods of no sound, and what that means for speech therapyAphonia is characterized by what?Apicalization explained: when the tongue tip replaces a non-apical sound in speech therapyWhich of the following accurately describes apicalization?Bilateral hearing loss means hearing loss in both ears.Bilateral hearing loss means the patient has what?Children begin using simple sentences around age three.At which linguistic stage do children begin using simple sentences?Communication is the clear, socially appropriate way we share information.What term best describes the transmittance of information in a socially acceptable manner?Correcting speech sounds is the primary focus of speech therapy for children with articulation disorders.What is often the primary focus of speech therapy for children with articulation disorders?Delayed speech and language development is a hallmark of specific language impairment in children.What is a common characteristic of children with specific language impairment?Four phonetic categories shape how we analyze speech sounds in therapyHow many types of phonetic categories exist?Grammar is the main challenge for children with Specific Language Impairment (SLI)What aspect of language is primarily affected in children with specific language impairment?Hearing Screenings vs Evaluations: Why Screenings Flag Potential ProblemsThe main difference between a hearing screening and a hearing evaluation is that hearing screenings are intended to do what?Hiring managers look for clinical and professional office skills in a speech pathology assistant.What type of skill set should the hiring manager look for in a new speech pathology assistant?How Brown's third stage shapes early language by mastering possessive -s.What is mastered in Brown's third stage of language development?How myelin sheaths speed up nerve signals and why it mattersWhat is the role of myelin sheaths in nerve cells?How the epiglottis guards the larynx during swallowing and prevents aspirationWhich structure guards the larynx during swallowing to prevent aspiration?Hyponasality stems from insufficient nasal resonance in speech.What is a distinguishing feature of hyponasality?It's unethical for a speech-language pathologist to have an assistant interpret test results.What ethical concern arises when a speech-language pathologist asks an assistant to interpret test results for a patient?Language delays in preschool can signal a higher risk for language learning disabilitiesA child is at an increased risk of developing a language learning disability if they exhibit what during preschool?Licensure is the key requirement for speech-language pathologists to work with clients.What is the primary requirement for speech language pathologists to work with clients?Measurable patient goals drive reimbursement decisions for third-party payers in speech therapyPatient goals need to be which of the following for third party payers?Morphology in speech therapy explains how word structures shape language.In speech therapy, what does morphology study?Most children reach native-like language skills by age five, a pivotal window for developmentBy what age do most individuals achieve language competency equivalent to a native speaker?Praise is a simple, powerful way to reinforce positive behavior in speech therapy.Which of the following is an example of a behavior modification intervention to increase behavior?Repairing a cleft palate shows why addressing the root cause matters for speech delaysRepairing a cleft palate is an example of which type of language delay treatment?Residue in the throat during the pharyngeal phase signals an incomplete swallow.Which of the following is a problem that can occur in the pharyngeal phase of swallowing?Spontaneous recovery from phonological disorders is unlikely by age 8At which age is spontaneous recovery from a phonological disorder considered rare?Sympathy isn't part of effective patient counseling; empathy, active listening, and supportive feedback guide progressIn the context of patient counseling, which of the following is NOT part of the process?The epiglottis protects the airway during swallowing, supporting safe speech and swallowing.What role does the epiglottis play in the anatomy related to speech and swallowing?Tinnitus: Understanding a high-pitched ear noise and how it differs from other ear conditionsA person experiencing a high-pitched type of ear noise is said to be experiencing what condition?Understanding Conductive Hearing Loss: How Middle Ear Disease Affects Sound TransmissionA client has a loss of hearing due to a disease of his middle ear, which has affected sound transmission. What type of hearing loss does this patient have?Understanding IDEA's age range for special education: 3 to 22 years.What age group does Special Education serve according to the Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act?Understanding which tool is parent-completed in DHA speech-language assessmentsWhich of the following is a parent-completed questionnaire?Untreated orofacial myofunctional disorders can lead to speech articulation issues.What is a potential consequence of untreated orofacial myofunctional disorders?Vocabulary usage stands out as the main focus when evaluating expressive language in DHA speech therapy.In the assessment of expressive language skills, which of the following is primarily evaluated?Vocal polyps are commonly called Reinke's edema and what it means for voice therapyWhat is another name commonly used for vocal polyps?What is Anomia? Understanding the Inability to Name ObjectsWhat is the definition of anomia?What is another name for the auricle? It's the pinna, the external part of the ear.What is another name for the auricle?When should an audiologist refer a patient to a physician for possible surgical treatment?In which of the following situations would an audiologist refer a patient to another physician?Where does the organ of Corti rest in the ear? On the basilar membrane within the cochlea.Where does the organ of Corti rest in the ear?Where Standard American English is most commonly spoken in the United States.Where is someone likely to find speakers of Standard American English (SAE)?Why articulation is the main focus in a child's speech therapy sessionWhat is typically the primary focus of a speech therapy session for children?Why studying language development from all major theories matters for speech-language pathology.What is one approach to studying language development?Why surgery is typically needed for bilateral vocal fold paralysis to improve airway and voiceWhat intervention is typically required for bilateral vocal fold paralysis?Why the Z sound is an alveolar sound and how articulation works at the alveolar ridge.Which of the following is an alveolar sound?Why vowels sound alike during weak stress and what it means for speech therapyWhen do vowel sounds sound similar to each other?

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Which of the following will likely occur in a child who remains undiagnosed with a language-based learning disability?
Which of the following is not a Rule of Ethics I set by the ASHA Code of Ethics?
In which hemisphere are Broca's speech area and the auditory association area located for a right-handed individual?
What is an important factor in the effectiveness of counseling observations?
What part of the ear is responsible for collecting sound and channeling it into the ear canal?
What decibel range does a mild (bilateral) hearing loss fall within?
In which method is a child rewarded for correctly repeating language presented to him or her?
Which of the following is considered a type of secondary brain damage?
Before asking a potential employee about their qualifications, what should the hiring manager consider?
A child who produces the sound 'SH' like 'S' is exhibiting signs of what condition?
What is the purpose of CPT codes in speech therapy?
Which speech therapy technique focuses on enhancing conversational skills?
A child who has a phonological disorder is more likely to also have which of the following?
Which of the following is most associated with cleft palate?
Which type of hearing loss is characterized by damage to the inner ear?
In speech therapy, what does an assessment typically include when monitoring speech improvement?
Global aphasia typically originates from lesions in which area of the brain?
What does it indicate if a child at 24 months does not speak a phoneme or copy speech?
Which of the following is not a symptom of dysarthria?
What is often associated with regression in children?
What characterizes the condition known as traumatic laryngitis?
Stuttering is classified as which type of speech disorder?
In the context of speech therapy, what does phonological theory primarily explore?
A barium x-ray can detect problems with swallowing by determining what?
What do the horizontal lines on an audiogram represent?
The goal of exercises in treating dysphagia is to:
What does the term 'comorbid condition' refer to?
When the SLP evaluates the speech capabilities of possible aphasia, what characteristic would they look for?
What is the primary function of speech-generating devices?
Which language development approach emphasizes the importance of social interaction in learning to talk?
Which language therapy is similar to modeling?
What must a speech-language pathologist do if a client with mental capacity disagrees with a proposed intervention?
In conjunction with speech therapy, what other professional may collaborate to support a child with communication disorders?
Which of the following stopping sounds will take the longest for a child to cease as a part of normal development?
What is typically used for affricates in a child with a cleft palate?
How might speech language pathologists be criticized regarding their decision-making?
What is a common symptom of expressive language disorder?
A child who says "efalant" instead of "elephant" is exhibiting which phenomenon?
Which genetic disorder is caused by the ELN deletion?
A child who has weakness of the tongue, jaw, or face may be diagnosed with which disorder?
Which type of assessment would you choose to evaluate a child’s understanding of social language rules?
Dysarthria treatment typically is based on what factors?
Which aspect of language development is often observed first in toddlers?
Which motor disorder is marked by loss of coordination?
Which of the following does not contain a bound morpheme?
How is vocal cord paralysis typically diagnosed?
What is the correct procedure when a patient is grieving?
Which approach is most effective for early language intervention?
What is the name of the procedure in which fibroptic equipment is used to view the soft palate and throat and obtain a video recording of the vocal processes?
A child with a genetic disorder is more likely to have which of the following?
What system primarily impacts swallowing disorders when affected?
What is the expected outcome of speech therapy for individuals with stuttering?
Which of the following is not a basic structural component of language?
Which type of spastic dysphonia occurs due to too little compression when the vocal folds are approximated?
What condition could be indicated by a child’s lack of response to verbal instructions?
Which speech disorder is characterized by disruptions in speech flow?
Which electronic device allows the hearing impaired to understand the dialogue of television programs and movies?
A brainstem evoked response audiometry, or BERA, test is helpful in determining what?
What critical skill should children be able to master during childhood?
Which frequency is NOT generated by an audiometer?
Which level of language is associated with bits of meaning that are encoded into grammar, such as plural endings on words?
Speaking is what type of activity?
Which technique is commonly used to assess hearing in young children?
Various speech testing can help determine what in patients?
When assessing aphasia, which aspect involves problems with conversation initiation?
Which of the following symptoms is indicative of swallowing difficulties?
In the morphophonemic stage of language development, what aspect do children begin to master?
Devices that help determine and recommend methods include augmentative and alternative communication systems and what other type of device?
What is the main focus of speech therapy when dealing with articulate disorders?
Hearing loss affecting both ears is referred to as what?
Each consonant is produced in which dialect?
What is one effective strategy for assessing speech/language in children?
What is the method used by the speech pathologist in the treatment of a patient's disorder supposed to do?
What term best describes the system of rules that arranges both words and phrases into an understandable and meaningful statement?
Which of the following is NOT a resonance component of the vocal tract?
What does the cochlea specifically do in the ear?
Why is auditory feedback important for speech therapy?
A child who says "that dog" is in which of Brown's stages of Syntactic and Morphological development?
What type of treatment can a speech-language therapist provide for someone with vocal cord paralysis?
Which structure in the inner ear converts sounds into nerve impulses for the brain?
What is a common sign of autism spectrum disorder?
Presbycusis is considered to be what type of hearing loss?
Client confidentiality is mandated by what?
What is the key feature of goals set for speech therapy?
Which of the following is a characteristic of Receptive Aphasia?
The Jaw-Opening exercise benefits patients that have poor hyoid elevation and helps to strengthen the opening to the what?
What is the effect of presbycusis on older adults?
Which language development theory is associated with the belief that language functions as a system of patterns regarding sounds and meanings?
A TBI can cause problems with a patient's cognitive skills, which can cause a patient to do what?
What disease is characterized by episodic attacks of vertigo, nausea, tinnitus, and sensorineural hearing loss?
What is the role of a speech-language pathologist in a school setting?
The directory of assessment tools created by ASHA is targeted at which age group?
What theory is based upon the assumption that all human languages have the same structural foundation?
If a lesion occurs in the Wernicke's area, what will dominate?
The malleus, incus, and stapes are components of which anatomical structure?
Which demographic is most commonly associated with the development of stuttering?
What type of approach is often taken for language disorders?
Children with weak articulatory structures typically face challenges in which aspect of communication?
What recommendation is beneficial for a child diagnosed with a receptive-expressive language disorder in kindergarten?
Laryngeal papilloma are most commonly seen in which group?
What condition is often associated with difficulties in speech production and can result from brain injury?
The science of heredity and variation in living organisms is called?
Which classification of dysphagia pertains to disorders occurring in the esophagus and its structures?
What is the importance of understanding affective thought in speech therapy?
What is the definition of aphonia?
In the CALMS model-theory, what does the fifth element 'S' stand for?
Increasing social contact for children with language delays is an example of what type of treatment?
What is the primary focus in speech therapy for young children?
An articulation disorder primarily involves what aspect of speech?
Visual reinforcement audiometry is a type of hearing test that instructs the patient to do what when they hear the test sound?
Swallowing disorders typically occur when there is a problem with what area of the body?
What type of aphasia is characterized by significant impairment in both expressive and receptive language?
According to Vygotsky, how is language viewed?
In the CALMS model-theory of speech and language pathology, what does the 'A' in CALMS represent?
Early Intervention programs primarily target which age group?
What is another term used for the act of swallowing?
What part of the nerve cell is covered by myelin sheaths?
Which of the following is not a virtuous ethic that should be followed by speech-language pathologists?
What is NOT included in patient transfer documentation?
What level of language relates to the meanings of words?
Where are laryngeal papillomas commonly found in the body?
Under what condition might a child with a phonological disorder benefit from pharmacology?
Which of the following is most likely to result in a swallowing disorder?
What best describes the experience of tinnitus?
Under the federal Medicaid assistance program, patients are required to obtain what before going to a speech-language pathologist?
A child with anxiety and normal development is most likely to develop which condition?
Which treatment approach is primarily focused on improving vocal cord function?
What is the primary purpose of setting boundaries in a therapeutic relationship?
Theorist Vygotsky believes the first step in the development of thinking is which of the following?
Global aphasia primarily affects what two aspects?
Which part of the ear is responsible for conducting air sound waves into fluid-membrane waves?
A child who replaces a labial consonant with an apical consonant displays what type of phonological process?
What term refers to hearing loss that occurs due to aging?
Children are more likely to develop aphasia after _____.
Which test measures the physical volume of air in the ear canal?
This is a type of aphasia where formerly healthy children 3-7 lose their ability to comprehend and later speak language:
Which of the following is a progressive conductive hearing impairment?
During chewing, food/objects can get stuck along the cheek area, referred to as what?
Which type of assessment involves evaluating a child's ability to stress syllables in words and sentences?
Which of the following does not directly contribute to articulatory disorders in children?
After treatment for dysarthria, what is a common goal for patients?
Certified speech language pathologists have the right to perform what type of procedures on clients?
How can GERD cause damage to the esophagus?
For most adults, what is the normal frequency range that can be detected?
Under what condition can scaffolding be most effective in therapeutic settings?
Which of these is a communication problem associated with Treacher Collins Syndrome?
Who is qualified to diagnose OMD?
What is a primary challenge when treating adults with speech disorders compared to children with developmental language disorders?
What type of voice sound is a lesion or growth on the vocal folds more likely to cause?
Selective mutism is also known as what?
What type of speech is demonstrated by Mr. Carlson after tracheal surgery by trapping air in his mouth and pushing it into his esophagus?
Of the following, which is a type of vocal cord paralysis that a client can be diagnosed with?
Children with childhood apraxia of speech have phonological deficits that are primarily what?
At what age does a child enter the third phase of babbling?
What is a key prerequisite for effective observation in the counseling process?
Salivary amylase and lingual lipase are examples of what type of chemicals?
Which phonemic theory emphasizes reinforcement in speech development?
If a swallowed food or object returns from the stomach through the esophagus, what is this condition called?
Which of the following is not a recognized type of phonetics?
A child saying "Ho" rather than "hop" is using which of the following phonological processes?
What decibel range does a moderate (bilateral) hearing loss fall within?
What is primarily used to assess all articulation disorders?
In developmental phonemic disorders, what occurs when air is released from the sides of the mouth?
What is a common cause of conductive hearing loss?
How many pairs of cranial nerves does the body contain?
What does the acronym OMD stand for in speech-language pathology?
What type of evaluation tool assesses a child's hearing ability and possible middle ear infections for diagnosing selective mutism?
Neurological damage can be a cause of swallowing problems and would include which of the following?
What can be an indicator of dysarthria during speech evaluation?
Hearing loss may occur due to missing the external auditory meatus in which condition?
Which of the following is NOT considered a language disorder?
At what age should babies suspected of having hearing loss begin intervention?
When working with children with dyslexia, what educational strategy is often recommended?
What is receptive language use primarily associated with?
What role does the velum play at rest concerning resonance?
What is the biggest advantage of utilizing Electronic Medical Records (EMR) in a medical office?
In the context of speech-language pathology, what does the term 'articulation' refer to?
What is a common characteristic of esophageal dysphagia?
Which of the following is NOT a legal responsibility of an audiologist?
Which method is commonly used to assess speech and language development in children?
Which of the following is considered an acquired type of hearing loss?
Which statement is true regarding language-based learning disorders?
What type of disorder is characterized by a communication deficit due to neurological impairment?
Which stage of development includes mastering the use of complex sentences?
What is the medical term for ear wax, which can cause hearing problems?
Which of the following is a symptom of a young child with problems with receptive language?
What is an essential component of treatment for dysarthria?
What is spasticity in relation to muscle function?
What is a speech disorder that affects fluency?
Which therapy focuses on improving communicative abilities related to content and structure of speech?
How many individuals in the U.S. are estimated to have severe communication disorders?
What does insufficient nasal resonance typically indicate?
How many morphemes does the word "bats" have?
Which of the following disorders is classified as a neurogenic speech disorder?
What is a likely condition associated with aphasia?
When working with clients, speech language pathologists must do which of the following?
What type of paralysis is characterized by both vocal cords sticking halfway between the open and closed position?
What assists in identifying the nature of a speech disorder in children?
Which risk factor related to content indicates the possibility of communication disorder?
How many types of vocal cord paralysis are there?
What is a common name for the larynx?
All of the following are linked to neurogenic disorders EXCEPT for:
What age should interventions for language-based learning disorders ideally start?
Which professional standard is important for speech-language pathologists to uphold?

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